印度经济呈现好转态势

Indian economy is showing signs of turnaround, says OECD
The Indian economy is showing signs of a turnaround, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). However, new reforms, some of which are introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, need to be implemented to put the country on a path to strong, sustainable and inclusive growth, OECD says in its latest Economic Survey of India.
The Survey notes that the Indian economy slowed more than many other countries since 2011, but it is now recovering faster. It predicts India’s GDP to grow by more than 6.5 per cent annually in the coming years.
Investment and exports are driving the rebound of the Indian economy, but growth will be sustained at a stronger pace if further steps are taken. According to the Survey, in the near term, stable and lower inflation and smaller deficits are needed. For mid-term growth, structural improvements to the business climate are crucial, whereas in the longer-term, health improvements and increased female participation in the labour market are needed for sustaining strong and inclusive growth.
“The Indian economy is coming out of some tough times in recent years, with a steep decline in growth, stubbornly high inflation and a wide current account deficit, but the situation is now improving,” said OECD chief economist Catherine L Mann, who presented the Survey in New Delhi along with Arvind Subramanian, chief economic adviser to the Government of India.
译文如下：
印度经济呈现好转态势
经合组织（OECD）在其最新的经济调查中显示，印度经济正呈现出好转的迹象。印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）大刀阔斧地推出新改革，旨在推动国家经济强劲、可持续和包容性增长。
调查指出，自2011年以来，印度经济增速明显放缓，但现在恢复很快。它预测未来几年印度的GDP将以每年超过6.5%的速度增长。
投资和出口推动印度经济的反弹，如果采取进一步措施，印度经济增长将持续走强。据调查，短期内降低通货膨胀、减少赤字是必要的。从中长期来看，改善商业环境亦至关重要。
经合组织首席经济学家凯瑟琳·曼（Catherine L Mann）说，近年来印度经济增长急剧下降，通货膨胀居高不下，经常出现贸易赤字，但现在情况有所改善。