印度2014-15棉花产量预计为4055万包
At a Cotton Association of India (CAI) hosted conference in Mumbai, CAI president Dhiren Sheth said cotton production which stood at 15.80 million bales in 2001-02 will touch 40.55 million bales in the 2014-15 season.
The Indian cotton industry has made rapid strides in several areas like productivity, production, acreage, export and consumption, he said.
Sheth added, “Indian acreage under cotton has risen to 12.65 million hectares in the current season, with India holding the distinction of having a 37 per cent share of the world's total cotton acreage.”
Sheth noted that despite the sector notching up a number of achievements, there are several issues specifically which needs serious attention.
Cotton yields have now saturated after witnessing marked improvements mainly from adoption of GM technology and encouraging Government policies, but are still far below world averages.
In his opinion, hiking irrigation facilities and adoption of scientific innovations and modern technologies like Bollgard II, may provide the thrust to hike productivity further.
According to him, the priority is also to build a huge infrastructure to process the crop size of over 40 million bales.
The ‘Technology Mission on Cotton’ initiated several years back by the government needs immediate follow up, to cope up with the increase in crop size over the last few years, he informed.
译文如下：
印度2014-15棉花产量预计为4055万包
根据印度尖端棉花贸易机构, 当前季度全国棉花产量估计为4055万包(每包
印度棉花协会(CAI)在孟买主持的会议上,CAI 主席Dhiren Sheth表示在2001-02季度棉花产量为1580万包而在2014 – 15季度将达到4055万包。
印度棉花产业在生产力、产量、种植面积、出口和消费等几个方面取得了快速的进步,他说道。
Sheth补充说,“当前季度印度棉花种植面积已达1265万公顷,印度控股的占世界棉花总种植面积的37%。”
Sheth指出,尽管该行业获得了许多成就,但有几个问题还需要特别关注。
由于采用转基因技术和政府鼓励政策带来的显著改善，目前棉花产量已经饱和,但仍远低于世界平均水平。
在他看来,提高灌溉设施并采用科学的创新和现代技术如Bollgard II,可以促进生产力的进一步提高。
根据他的说法,最重要的还是建立一个大的基础设施来处理4000万包的作物。
几年前由政府发起的棉花技术任务,目前需要及时跟进,解决了在过去几年里作物面积增加的问题,他表示。
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