印度尼西亚棉纱价格高涨

The prices of cotton yarn moved up in Indonesia
The textile factory mainly produces yarn and sewing thread in Indonesian. The number of textile factory grew from 251 to 260 between 2012 and 2013 in Indonesian. The yarn production has increased from 3.1 million tons to 3.5 million tons. The operating rate reached 86.2% in 2013 in Indonesian, a total of 10.97 million spindles and 179,000 spinning, up 10.21 million spindles and 175,000 spinning compared with 2012.
The total consumption of fire was 2.6 million tons in 2013, among which the cotton was accounted for 26%, the chemical fiber was 73% and other fibers were 1.1% in Indonesian. More than 30% of the yarn was export. With the increase of electricity and cotton import tariffs, the yarn production costs began to increase in May 2014.
The cotton prices declined owing to the China's cotton policy adjustment and the higher global cotton inventory, but the prices of cotton yarn were relatively higher than the blended yarn. As a result, many textile mills began to adjust the production mode, increasing the production of cotton yarn. Japan, Belgium, Italy and the United States are the main purpose of the cotton export countries.
It is expected the cotton consumption is about 675,000 tons in Indonesia in 2016/17 and the cotton net imports may be more than 675,000 tons.
译文如下：
印度尼西亚棉纱价格高涨
印度尼西亚纺织厂主要生产纱和缝纫线。2012年至2013年印尼纺织厂从251家增长至260家，纱产量从310万吨增长至350万吨。2013年，印尼纺织厂开机率为86.2%，共有1097万纱锭和17.9万只纺纱，高于2012年的1021万锭和17.5万只。
2013年，印尼纤维消费总量为260万吨，其中棉花占26%、化纤73%、其他纤维1.1%。印尼30%以上的纱线用于出口。随着电费、棉花进口关税的增加，2014年5月开始印尼纱线生产成本增加。
中国棉花政策调整和全球棉花库存较高导致棉花价格下跌，但是棉纱价格相对混纺纱的价格仍然很高。因此，很多纺织厂开始调整生产模式，加大了纯棉纱的生产。日本、比利时、意大利和美国是印尼棉布出口的主要目的国。
预计2016/17年度印尼棉花消费约为67.5万吨。棉花净进口量或将超过67.5万吨。