越南纺织行业看向2020年

 

Vietnam's textile industry looks beyond 2020

After it overtook the export target with five years to spare, Vietnam's garment and textile industry wants to revise a development plan to 2020 with vision for 2030, to match the industry's progress.
The current plan was approved in April 2014, and it is expected that Vietnam garment exports will reach between $20 billion and $25 billion by 2020. However, in 2015, the garment sector already earned an export turnover of $27.5 billion. All the garment and textile businesses have actively taken advantage of opportunities through trade agreements such as the Vietnam-Korea Free Trade Agreement (VKFTA), and Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Vietnam is now poised to leverage the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the Vietnam News has reported.
But despite the handsome export revenues, Vu Ð?c Giang, Chairman of the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (Vitas) said the industry was facing numerous challenges as many of its companies had closed down or halted production. Therefore, the industry wanted the Government to revise the plan as it was inappropriate and regressive. The Government should outline another long-term plan until 2040 to help the industry's progress go in line with the country's economic development.
According to Vitas, with the current growth, the sector has set export turnover at between $40 billion and $50 billion by 2020, instead of targets set in the current plan.
Vitas estimated that between 1988 and 2012, the sector attracted 1,551 FDI projects. Of this figure, there were 1,193 garment projects and 358 fibre production projects with a total investment of $3.5 billion. Thanks to the FDI influence, such businesses brought $2 billion into Vietnam to the garment sector in 2015.
As a result, the total export turnover of the garment sector reached $24 billion in 2014 and $27.5 billion in 2015, and it is expected to reach $31 billion by late 2016.
译文如下：
越南纺织行业看向2020年

超过五年的出口目标后,越南服装和纺织行业想要修改一个到2020年的发展计划,对2030年的展望,以匹配该行业的进步。

当前的计划于2014年4月获批,预计到2020年越南服装出口将达到200亿和250亿美元之间。然而,在2015年,服装行业已经赢得了275亿美元的出口交易额。所有的服装和纺织企业积极利用通过贸易协定的机会，如越南韩国自由贸易协定(VKFTA)和越南欧盟间自由贸易协定(EVFTA)。越南现在准备利用跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(TPP),越南新闻报道。

但尽管出口收入可观,越南纺织服装协会（Vitas）主席说该行业正面临很多挑战,许多公司已关闭或停止生产。因此,业内人士希望政府修改计划，因为它是不适当的。政府应该提出了另外一种直到2040年的长期计划去帮助该行业的进步与该国经济的发展。

据Vitas所说，根据当前增长，部门已将2020年的出口营业额设定在400亿美元到500亿美元之间,而不是在当前计划中设定的目标。

Vitas估计,在1988年到2012年中,该行业吸引的外商直接投资项目1551个。其中，有1193个服装项目和358个纤维生产项目，总投资35亿美元。由于外商直接投资的影响,在2015年这些企业向越南带来20亿美元。

因此,2014年服装行业的总出口交易额达到了240亿美元，2015年达到了275亿美元,并预计在2016年底将达到310亿美元。