国际贸易方式词汇及对外贸易常用英语

stocks 存货，库存量
cash sale 现货  purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售  
distribution channels 销售渠道
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业  hire-purchase 分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销  dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度  antidumping 反倾销  customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债  freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差  unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差  special preferences 优惠关税 
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税  TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒  
贸易伙伴术语  
trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂  
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商  wholesaler 批发商  retailer, tradesman 零售商  
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商  concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者  
consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户  
buyer 买主，买方  carrier 承运人  consignee 收货人   进出口贸易词汇  commerce, trade, trading 贸易  
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易  
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 import, importation 进口importer 进口商  export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商  import licence 进口许口证  
export licence 出口许口证  
commercial transaction 买卖，交易  
inquiry 询盘  
delivery 交货  
order 订货  
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报  
bad account 坏帐  Bill of Lading 提单  marine bills of lading 海运提单  
shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书  
cargo receipt 承运货物收据  
condemned goods 有问题的货物  
catalogue 商品目录  customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语  trade term / price term 价格术语  
world / international market price 国际市场价格  
FOB (free on board) 离岸价  
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价  
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价  freight 运费  wharfage 码头费  landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税  port dues 港口税  import surcharge 进口附加税  
import variable duties 进口差价税  commission 佣金  return commission 回佣，回扣  
price including commission 含佣价  net price 净价  
wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价  spot price 现货价格  current price 现行价格 / 时价  
indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价 
price list 价目表  total value 总值 
贸易保险术语  
All Risks 一切险  
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险  
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险  
War Risk 战争险  
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险  
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险  
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险  Risk of Rust 锈蚀险  Shortage Risk 短缺险 
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage&Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险  
Strikes Risk 罢工险  贸易机构词汇  
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织  
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织  
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟  
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会  
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区  
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议  
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定  
对外贸易常用英语(1) They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company.在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了罅康拿骋住?/P>  
Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。  
There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you. 和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。  
Our foreign trade is continuously expanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。  
Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%. 皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。  
Trade in general is improving. 贸易情况正在好转。  
Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。  
They are well-known in trade circles. 他们在贸易界很有名望。  We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。  
To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy. 尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。  
Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you. 我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。  
Words and Phrases  foreign trade 对外贸易overseas trade 海外贸易international trade 国际贸易  
to trade with 和……进行贸易  
to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重  
to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳to make a deal 做一笔交易  
deal 交易，经营，处理，与……交往  
to deal in 经营，做生意to explore the possibilities of 探讨……的可能性  
trade circles 贸易界  to handle 经营某商品 to trade in 经营某商品business scope/frame 经营范围  
trading firm/house 贸易行，商行  
对外贸易常用英语(2) Can we do a barter trade?咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？  
Is it still a direct barter trade? 这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗？ If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber. 如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。  Shall we sign a triangle trade agreement? 我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？  
A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us. 我们三方可进行三角贸易。